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Graduates Then... and Now
School Buildings Then... and NowClick [ Go to History] for a fuller
history of the Big Spring Independent School District and its buildings.
In the year 2001, the district plans quite a celebration of its first 100 years, including the publication of a 56 page book. Doyle Phillips ('57) is now designing the layout of the book. Wind Machines Then... and Now
HISTORY OF THE BIG SPRING INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT Howard County’s first school, in 1880, was a buffalo hide tent erected near the site of the Big Spring. In November 1882, the commissioner’s court ordered the construction of a two-story frame building for $500.00 on the NW corner of 4th and Scurry. The Big Spring Independent School District was incorporated on December 14, 1901. Bond issues of $16,000.00 and $5,000.00 were approved for a new brick building, Central Ward School, which was erected on the same site and housed 10 grades. In 1909, the original South and North Ward (Bauer) Schools were erected. These were replaced with more modern buildings in 1920 and 1930, respectively. The first official Big Spring High School graduation ceremonies were held for the Class of 1904. In 1916 a new $40,000.00 high school building was started at 10th and Runnels, and the old Central Ward was used for elementary grades until 1931. In 1919 the District became affiliated with the Texas Education Department (now Agency). In 1924, a new $35,000.00 junior high building was erected on the same campus as the high school; later it became the Central Ward. In 1928, final additions were made to the high school for a total cost of $150,000.00. The oil boom of the late 1920’s created community growth necessitating the construction of modern elementary school plants throughout the city. Kate Morrison and the original Lakeview were built on the north side of town; also constructed were West Ward (Cedar Crest) and East Ward (Boydstun). In 1935 an apprenticeship-training program (forerunner of the Vocational Education Program) was introduced at Big Spring High School, making it one of the first schools in the state to offer a half-day work program. It is now recognized as the oldest continuously operated cooperative education program in Texas. A new gymnasium/auditorium was added to the high school through a W.P.A. funding program in 1934. College Heights Elementary was constructed in 1938 by the C.C.C. In 1952, a one and a half million dollar high school on 11th Place was dedicated. It has seen three major additions since then. The old high school on Runnels Street became Big Spring Junior High for grades 7 through 9, and the old Central Ward became part of the junior high campus. In 1954, a landmark court decision by District Judge Charlie Sullivan provided for Big Spring ISD to be the first district in the state to be integrated by court order. During the 1950’s the establishment of Webb Air Force Base caused another rapid growth in population. More schools were built—Washington and Airport in 1951, Lakeview High School in 1954, and Marcy and Park Hill in 1952. In 1957 Goliad Junior High was erected, and the other mid-level school was renamed Runnels Junior High. County schools, Gay Hill and Center Point, were annexed to Big Spring ISD in 1964. During the next decade Kentwood (1962) and Moss (1965) Elementary Schools were erected. The last addition to the high school in 1967 included an extensive vocational education complex and a planetarium. The 9th grade was moved from the over-crowded junior highs to the high school. District enrollment grew from 411 in 1904 to a peak enrollment of 7,812 in 1965. In the late 1970’s Webb Air Force Base was deactivated, which created another problem—that of downsizing. Cedar Crest, Boydstun, South Ward were closed and later razed; Gay Hill and Center Point reverted to the landowners. Park Hill was sold to Saint Mary’s Episcopal Church for a private school; Lakeview was leased to the Head Start Program. Runnels housed just 8th graders and Goliad just 6th and 7th graders. However, no district employees lost their jobs. In the fall of 1999, a state-of-the-art junior high school for 7th and 8th graders was completed on the site of the old Boydstun Elementary at a cost of nine and a half million dollars. The old 1916 senior/junior high school building closed. Goliad kept the district 6th graders and added the 1st through 5th graders from College Heights, which became an alternative school. On its 100th anniversary, the Big Spring ISD had an enrollment of 4,072 students and was the second largest employer in the county. References: Big Spring Herald, Special
Section on Big Spring ISD, January 11, 1981, entitled: Records on file in the Superintendent’s Office |